People

Dr John Helferich

DPhil International Relations, Oxon

College Lecturer in Politics, Hertford College
AFFILIATION
College
Hertford College

I am an early career researcher on European security and the changing international order, currently serving as a College Lecturer in Politics at Hertford College. My academic background includes a Doctor of Philosophy in International Relations (DPhil) from the University of Oxford and a Master’s in International Security (summa cum laude) from Sciences Po, Paris.

Research

My research explores European security and the changing international order, focusing on how extreme and evolving forms of cooperation and conflict shape transformations in the wider international system. My DPhil thesis developed a community-based account of European defence integration, analysing the social motivations underpinning three transformative phases of the EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) and its relationship with NATO. Another strand of my work examines extreme conflict, particularly how terrorist groups have exploited new vulnerabilities in liberal democracies. I am committed to interdisciplinary research and draw on sociological, evolutionary, and psychological approaches to the study of international politics. My research has been supported by several competitive grants, including awards from the University of Oxford and the DAAD.

Teaching

I have a strong passion for teaching, lecturing, and curriculum design. As a College Lecturer, I teach the following undergraduate papers in Politics, Philosophy and Economics (PPE): International Relations; The Politics of the European Union; International Relations in the Era of the Two World Wars; International Relations in the Era of the Cold War; International Security and Conflict; and The Practice of Politics.

I have also delivered the PPE lecture on the EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) and designed courses on Economic Statecraft and Sanctions as well as Contemporary European Politics for visiting student programmes at Oxford.

Research Engagement & Outreach

I am part of the COST Action Networking European Security Knowledge (2025–2029). As the UK representative, I chair the Working Group on Transfer of Knowledge, which organises events and exchanges across Europe to foster a pan-European community of scholars focusing on the study of security issues. Alongside my academic work, I enjoy engaging in outreach with students and young people through discussions on career development and international security debates.

Publications

Journal Articles

"Trapped in the grey zone: NATO-CSDP relations in a new era of European security governance". International Politics. 2024.

“The (False) Promise of Germany’s Zeitenwende”. European View, 22 (1). 2023.

“Conséquences du Brexit sur l’Otan et les Nations Unies” (with Olivier de France). Après-demain, 62 (2). 2022.

“Zero Hour Yet To Come? EU Defence Integration After the Ukraine Invasion”.
In Europe at a Crossroads of the Past & Future. Yale Macmillan Center: European Graduate Fellows Conference Journal. 2022.

“Terrorist Learning Viewed Through A Strategic Lens: Explaining Daesh’s Rise To Power”. Wissenschaft & Sicherheit. 2021.

Books

Navigating the European Condition: Essays in Honour of Kalypso Nicolaidis. Edited volume under contract with Palgrave Macmillan (forthcoming Spring 2026).

Book Chapters

“Social-Media Jihad as a Learned Strategy: How Daesh Learned but Failed to Exploit Western Vulnerabilities”. In How Terrorists Learn, pp. 64-83. London: Routledge. 2023.

"Pfadabhängigkeiten und Verfügbarkeitsheuristiken als Determinanten von Außenpolitik.Die US-Iranpolitik unter Donald Trump." In Transatlantische Perspektiven unter Obama und Trump: Eine Vergleichsstudie zur Frage nach Kontinuität und Wandel US amerikanischer Außen-und Sicherheitspolitik, pp. 491-522. Wiesbaden: Springer, 2023.

Blog Publications & Commentary

“Les spectres de la défense européenne se raniment” (with Olivier de France). Le Grand Continent. 2022.

“The Power of Memes in Political Campaigning”. Oxford Political Review. 2021.

“Braucht es eine Europäisierung der Rüstungsexportkontrolle?”. Opinions on Security. German Atlantic Association. 2021.

“Engaging Killer Performances – Strategies for Affective Engagement in Genocide Documentaries”. Abstract published in DGPuK Transfer, 20(3). 2016.

Workshop & Conference Participation

ISA 66th Annual Convention, Chicago, 2-5 March 2025
Panel: “The Interaction Between Domestic and International Politics in European Security”

“What is the Future of the West? Transatlantic Political Order in an Era of War and Upheaval”
Workshop organised by FU Berlin, DGAP and Princeton University, Berlin, 22-24 May 2024

“European Security Architectures and their Implications: The Past, Present and Future”.
Workshop at the European University Institute, Florence 12-13 October 2023

EISA-PEC 2022, 15th Pan-European Conference on International Relations. 
Panteion University, Greece, 1-4 September 2022.
Panel: “EU Foreign and Security Policy, its Partners and Rivals in the 21st Century”

ECPR 2020 General Conference, Virtual Event, 24-28 August 2020.
Panel: “Strategic Culture, Identity and Convergence in European Foreign Policy”