Bureaucratic norms and state capacity in India implementing primary education in the Himalayan region

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Himachal Pradesh outperforms other Indian states in implementing universal primary education. Through comparative field research, this article finds that bureaucratic norms-unwritten rules that guide public officials-influence how well state agencies deliver services for the poor. The findings call attention to the informal, everyday practices that generate state capacity.

The Externalities of Inequality: Fear of Crime and Preferences for Redistribution in Western Europe

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Why is the difference in redistribution preferences between the rich and the poor high in some countries and low in others? In this article, we argue that it has a lot to do with the rich and very little to do with the poor. We contend that while there is a general relative income effect on redistribution preferences, the preferences of the rich are highly dependent on the macrolevel of inequality. The reason for this effect is not related to immediate tax and transfer considerations but to a negative externality of inequality: crime.

Estonian e-Residency: Redefining the Nation-State in the Digital Era

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Working Paper No.3 (September 2015)

Estonia’s new “e-Residency” initiative is an ambitious project that for the first time enables people from anywhere in the world to become digital residents of another nation. Like other pioneering developments in the Estonian “e-state,” the e-Residency project challenges traditional notions of residency, citizenship, territoriality, and globalisation.

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