Hussam Hussein publishes letter in Science on Jordan–Syria Water Treaty

DPIR Research Associate Hussam Hussein has published a letter in the journal Science, calling for renewed cooperation between Jordan and Syria on the Yarmouk River Treaty.

We asked Hussam to tell us more about the letter, its significance, and his current research:

Can you tell us a little more about what the letter is about?
 

Jordan is one of the most water-scarce countries in the world, and it currently relies heavily on costly and energy-intensive projects to meet its growing water demand. My letter argues that Jordan should not only look at man-made solutions, but also revisit existing regional water-sharing agreements, particularly with Syria over the Yarmouk River. By updating and strengthening this treaty, Jordan could secure a more sustainable and natural source of water. This would reduce stress on the country’s aquifers and help build resilience against climate change.
 

What is the key point you are trying to convey?

The main message is that addressing water scarcity requires regional cooperation and demand-side reforms, not just expensive infrastructure. Reviving and modernizing the Yarmouk Treaty could give Jordan access to its rightful share of water in a way that is more cost-effective and sustainable.

What does it mean to have your letter published?

Having this letter published in Science is a meaningful recognition because it brings international visibility to Jordan’s water challenges and highlights the importance of water diplomacy in the Middle East. It shows that these issues are not only technical or local, but also global, with lessons for how countries everywhere can address shared resource challenges.

What are you currently working on?

In the past years, I have been working on several research projects that look at water scarcity and climate politics in the Middle East. One focuses on how households in Jordan adapt to intermittent water supply and what this means for social equity and water security. Another examines the limits of depoliticised water and energy diplomacy, and on the necessity to put at the forefront also questions of equity and justice.