This paper explores the effects of affective polarization on cooperative behavior through a behavioral experiment conducted in Brazil and Spain. Participants were asked to perform a simple, one-shot asynchronous task: converting to capital letters either a neutral salad recipe or a politically charged text written by another individual. The experiment varied also both the political affiliation of the original author—presented as a supporter of the participant’s most liked or disliked political party—and the type of reward offered for task completion.

Following Japanese colonisation and US military occupation, Okinawa Island was heavily militarised. The militarised status of the island continues to this day, with 15% of its land area currently occupied by US military. The military presence has long posed a threat to the lives of the islanders and their environment. Activists, scholars, and progressive politicians have initiated demilitarisation resistance movements over the past decades, but no meaningful change has been made.

As climate change drives more frequent and more severe weather events and as governments across the world implement policies to transition their economies to net zero, the macroeconomic impacts are increasingly materialising over time horizons relevant for monetary policymakers. James Talbot, Executive Director at the Bank of England and Chair of the Network for Greening the Financial System’s (NGFS) workstream on monetary policy, explains why monetary policymakers must understand the macroeconomic impacts of climate change.

Organized by Prof. Olga Khomenko and Prof. Sho Konishi, this interdisciplinary conference explores Manchukuo—the so-called “puppet state” created by Japan in occupied Manchuria—not from the perspective of the empire, but from the ground up. Moving beyond dominant narratives of imperial control, the event centers on the lives, political visions, and cultural productions of often-overlooked minority communities: Ukrainians, Russians, Tatars, Poles, Hungarians, Chinese, Japanese, Koreans, and others.

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We face a grim reality: the concentration of carbon in the atmosphere continues to rise, and fossil fuels still underpin 80% of our energy system. There are solutions – but are we focused on the right ones?

Join renowned Oxford Professor of Economic Policy, Dieter Helm for a dose of ‘climate realism’ on the UK’s most pressing issues, including how to achieve sustainable growth, how to reduce the costs of net zero, and what the UK should do in a world without US leadership.

Robert Kagan builds on his long-standing argument that the liberal international order—once seen as a “paradise” of stability and cooperation—is increasingly under threat. Drawing from his influential works such as Of Paradise and Power and The Jungle Grows Back, Kagan explores how the US, EU, and UK are navigating a world marked by rising authoritarianism, geopolitical rivalry, and the erosion of global norms. He warns that without active leadership and strategic engagement from the West, the postwar order may give way to a more chaotic and dangerous international landscape.

The panel will explore the changing dynamics between Europe and China. The sharp turn in US foreign policy under the second Trump administration is pushing for a rethink of Beijing’s ties with both the EU and key European countries, UK included. At the same time, the EU continues to define China as a partner, economic competitor and a systemic rival. The panel discussion will explore the challenges and opportunities defining the relationship across various policy areas including trade and investment, security, technology, climate and global governance.