The EU in the Age of Trump: Evolution, Expansion, and the UK’s Diminishing Role?
The European Union has continually evolved in response to external shocks, often emerging stronger and more integrated in the face of crises. From its origins as an economic project in the aftermath of World War II to the deepening of political and monetary union, the EU has repeatedly adapted to global challenges. The financial crisis of 2008 led to greater fiscal coordination, Brexit reinforced solidarity among remaining member states, and the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in unprecedented joint debt issuance.