Cyril Foster Lecture 2025: 'How to End Wars: Pragmatic Approaches to Peacebuilding'
The Cyril Foster Lecture 2025:
“Authoritarianism, nationalism, centralization, demagogy: surely these are evils from which we may expect to be cured” - Alessandro Passerin D’Entrèves, 1947.
In 1947, Alessandro Passerin D’Entrèves gave his inaugural lecture as Serena Professor of Italian at the University of Oxford. A scholar and Italian resistance fighter, he delivered the lecture less than two years after the end of the second World War. Passerin D’Entrèves saw his appointment as a chance to “cement the bonds of friendship and mutual understanding between England and Italy”.
Nuclear terrorism remains a low probability, high consequence threat. Lack of access and capability will likely continue to inhibit most non-state-sponsored terrorism scenarios; and nuclear forensics, and the risk that a state-sponsor’s identity would be discovered, will likely inhibit proxy attacks. But several developments appear to be changing the nature of the threat. One of these is that non-state groups likely to be motivated to try to use radiological or improvised nuclear devices are changing and growing in number.
Miranda Simon is Associate Professor, jointly appointed in the Department of Politics and International Relations (DPIR) and the Department of Social Policy and Intervention (DSPI). She is part of Oxford's Center for Advanced Social Science Methods.
She received her PhD in Political Science from University College London in 2019. Before joining Oxford, she was Senior Lecturer (Associate Professor) at the Department of Government, University of Essex.