Brian Kot
Research Topic:
Chun Hey (Brian) Kot obtained an MPhil in International Relations (Distinction) at St Antony’s College, University of Oxford. His thesis, awarded the Sara Norton Prize (2024–25), develops the concept of dual-use distinguishability—how easily a state can differentiate between a technology’s military and civilian applications—to explain the dynamics of US-China AI competition, arguing that the degree of state–business relations and civil–military integration shapes foreign threat perception.
Alongside his studies, Brian researched the ethical challenges of defence forces’ battlefield data management as a research assistant at the Oxford Internet Institute, and studied China’s AI capacity-building efforts in the Global South as a fellow at the Oxford China Policy Lab. He also served as Managing Editor of the St Antony’s International Review, overseeing two special issues on Fascism and on A New Cold War?, and co-convened the Oxford Technology & Security Nexus.
Before Oxford, Brian worked at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, focusing on technology’s impact on geopolitics, human rights, and democracy. He graduated magna cum laude from Dartmouth College with a BA in Government and Anthropology. Beyond his academic work, he played for the Oxford University Blues football team.

Publications
- "Ethical Challenges of Data Economy in Defence: The Case of Battlefield Data," AI & Society, forthcoming, with Jack Nebe and Mariarosaria Taddeo.
- “Navigating the Cyber Frontier: Trends and Challenges,” Voices, Blavatnik School of Government, Oxford, June 7, 2024.
- “Can the ‘Chip 4’ Coalition Curb China’s Semiconductor Ambitions?,” The Oxford Diplomatic Dispatch, No. 10, p. 39-42, March 16, 2024.
- “What Matters More for U.S. and EU Tech Export Controls: Human Rights or Geoeconomics?,” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, November 29, 2023.
- “Hong Kong’s Technology Lifeline to Russia,” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, May 17, 2023.
- “Why Does the Global Spyware Industry Continue to Thrive? Trends, Explanations, and Responses,” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, March 14, 2023, with Steven Feldstein.
- “Two Deeply Troubling Trends From Ukraine’s Year of War,” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, February 22, 2023, with Steven Feldstein.